吴宇昊(Email: yhwu@xust.edu.cn),男,工学博士,副教授,硕士生导师。作为项目负责人主持国家自然科学青年基金1项、伟德BETVLCTOR1946高层次人才引进培育基金1项、伟德BETVLCTOR1946优秀青年基金1项和中德博士后基金1项,作为主要参加者参与了国家自然科学基金重点项目、面上项目和青年项目等6项。目前,以第一作者在金属材料顶级刊物Acta Materialia、物理类权威期刊Applied Physics Letters和Physical Review E、冶金权威期刊Metallurgical and MaterialsTransaction A和Journal of Alloys and Compounds等国内外一流学报发表高水平学术论文12篇,以及其他合作者论文共20余篇。
工作经历
1. 2020/12—至今 伟德BETVLCTOR1946 伟德BETVLCTOR,副教授。
2. 2020/04—2020/12 伟德BETVLCTOR1946 伟德BETVLCTOR,讲师。
3. 2018/12—2019/12 德国固体材料研究所(IFW Dresden) 博士后,合作导师-Ivan Kaban教授。
4. 2018/01—2020/04 西北工业大学空间材料科学与技术实验室 博士后,合作导师-魏炳波院士。
教育背景
1. 2012/09—2017/12 西北工业大学—理学院,材料物理化学专业,工学博士,师从魏炳波院士。
2. 2008/09—2012/07 西北工业大学—理学院,应用物理专业,理学学士。
研究方向
1. 超常状态下液态合金的凝固理论
2. 高性能金属材料的特种制备技术
3. 煤基装备耐磨耐蚀金属材料优化
4. 极端条件下凝固过程的相场模拟
学术成果
主持/参与科研项目:
1. 极端非平衡条件下Ti基包晶型合金的快速凝固机制研究 (国家自然科学青年基金项目,批准号:52001250,执行年限:2021/1—2023/12,批准金额:24万) (主持人)
2. 伟德BETVLCTOR1946高层次人才引进培育基金 (批准号:2050120012,执行年限:2020/01—2024/12,批准金额:50万) (主持人)
3. 超常状态下多元包晶型合金的亚稳液相分离研究 (伟德BETVLCTOR1946优秀青年科学基金项目,执行年限:2021/01—2023/12,批准金额:5万) (主持人)
4. Non-equilibrium solidification in Ti-Fe and Ti-Ni peritectic systems via insitu high-speed imaging and X-ray diffraction(Sino-German CSC-DAAD Postdoc Program) (中德博士后奖学金项目), 执行年限:2018/12—2019/12,批准金额:27600欧元) (主持人)
5. 高温多元合金熔体的物理化学性质及其凝固过程的主动控制研究(国家自然科学基金重点项目,批准号: 51734008,执行年限:2018/01—2022/12,批准金额:300万) (主要参与)
6. 轻质高强高熵合金的设计制备和组织性能研究 (航天科学技术基金项目,批准号:NPU2018GFBG,执行年限:2017/01—2017/12,批准金额:8万元) (主要参与)
7. 电磁悬浮条件下Ni基合金的深过冷与非晶形成规律研究 (陕西省自然科学基金项目,执行年限:2017/01—2018/12,,批准金额:5万) (主要参与)
8. 超声悬浮液体Ti基合金的传热性质和凝固机理研究(国家自然科学青年基金项目,批准号: 51501153,执行年限:2016/01—2018/12,批准金额:21万) (主要参与)
9. 具有特宽凝固温度范围合金的深过冷与快速枝晶生长研究(国家自然科学基金面上项目,批准号: 51371150,执行年限:2014/01—2017/12,批准金额:85万) (主要参与)
10. 静电悬浮条件下液态合金的热物理性质与快速凝固研究(国家自然科学基金面上项目,批准号: 51271150,执行年限:2013/01—2016/12,批准金额:83万) (主要参与)
代表性论文:
1. Y.H. Wu, J.W. Su, L. Zhang, M.C. Du, Observations and simulations for phase separation process of immiscible process of immiscible Fe50Sn50 alloy droplets placed on a chilling surface, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 947: 169565.
2. Y.H. Wu, B.R. Zhu, H.L. Du, Z.C. Xia, J.W. Su, Z.M. Gao, Metastable phase separation kinetics controlled by superheating and undercooling of liquid Fe-Cu peritectic alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2022, 913: 165268.
3. Y.H. Wu, B.R. Zhu, H.L. Du, Z.M. Gao, X. Zhao, Y.H. Bai, Experimental explorations and lattice-Boltzmann simulations for macrosegregation evolution kinetics of glass-fluxed immiscible alloys,Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2022, 53A: 4377-4392.
4. Y.H. Wu, B.R. Zhu, J.W. Su, Z.M. Gao, X. Zhao, A comparative study of metastable phase separation kinetics for undercooled liquid Fe35Cu65 alloy under natural and forced cooling conditions, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2022, 927: 167079.
5. Y.H. Wu, J. Chang, L. Hu, S. Sha, X. Cai, S.S. Xu, B. Wei, An in-situ diagnostic study of electromagnetic stirring effects on peritectic solidification kinetics for containerlessly processed liquid Fe-Ti alloys, Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A, 2020, 51A: 2975-2989.
6. Y.H. Wu, W.L. Wang, J. Chang, B. Wei, Evolution kinetics of microgravity facilitated spherical macrosegregation within immiscible alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2018, 763: 808-814.
7. Y.H. Wu, J. Chang, W.L. Wang, L. Hu, S.J. Yang, B. Wei, A triple comparative study of primary dendrite growth and peritectic solidification mechanism for undercooled liquid Fe59Ti41 alloy, Acta Materialia, 2017, 129: 366-377.
8. Y.H. Wu, W.L. Wang, N. Yan, B. Wei, Experimental investigations and phase-field simulations of triple-phase-separation kinetics within liquid ternary Co-Cu-Pb immiscible alloys, Physical Review E, 2017, 95: 052111.
9. Y.H. Wu, J. Chang, W.L. Wang, B. Wei, Metastable coupled-growth kinetics between primary and peritectic phases of undercooled hypoperitectic Fe54.5Ti45.5 alloy, Applied Physics Letters, 2016, 109: 154101.
10. Y.H. Wu, W.L. Wang, B. Wei, Predicting and confirming the solidification kinetics for liquid peritectic alloys with large positive mixing enthalpy, Materials Letters, 2016, 180: 77-80.
11.吴宇昊, 王伟丽, 魏炳波. 液态三元Fe-Sn-Si/Ge偏晶合金相分离过程的实验和模拟研究, 物理学报, 2016, 65(10): 106402.
12. Y.H. Wu, W.L. Wang, Z.C. Xia, B. Wei, Phase separation and microstructure evolution of ternary Fe-Sn-Ge immiscible alloy under microgravity condition, Computational Materials Science, 2015, 103: 179-188.
发表论文目录:
1. Y.H. Wu, J.W. Su, L. Zhang, M.C. Du, Observations and simulations for phase separation process of immiscible process of immiscible Fe50Sn50 alloy droplets placed on a chilling surface, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 947: 169565.
2. Y.H. Wu, B.R. Zhu, H.L. Du, Z.C. Xia, J.W. Su, Z.M. Gao, Metastable phase separation kinetics controlled by superheating and undercooling of liquid Fe-Cu peritectic alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2022, 913: 165268.
3. Y.H. Wu, B.R. Zhu, H.L. Du, Z.M. Gao, X. Zhao, Y.H. Bai, Experimental explorations and lattice-Boltzmann simulations for macrosegregation evolution kinetics of glass-fluxed immiscible alloys,Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2022, 53A: 4377-4392.
4. Y.H. Wu, B.R. Zhu, J.W. Su, Z.M. Gao, X. Zhao, A comparative study of metastable phase separation kinetics for undercooled liquid Fe35Cu65 alloy under natural and forced cooling conditions,Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2022, 927: 167079.
5. Y.H. Wu, J. Chang, L. Hu, S. Sha, X. Cai, S.S. Xu, B. Wei, An in-situ diagnostic study of electromagnetic stirring effects on peritectic solidification kinetics for containerlessly processed liquid Fe-Ti alloys, Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A, 2020, 51A: 2975-2989.
6. Y.H. Wu, W.L. Wang, J. Chang, B. Wei, Evolution kinetics of microgravity facilitated spherical macrosegregation within immiscible alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2018, 763: 808-814.
7. Y.H. Wu, J. Chang, W.L. Wang, L. Hu, S.J. Yang, B. Wei, A triple comparative study of primary dendrite growth and peritectic solidification mechanism for undercooled liquid Fe59Ti41 alloy, Acta Materialia, 2017, 129: 366-377.
8. Y.H. Wu, W.L. Wang, N. Yan, B. Wei, Experimental investigations and phase-field simulations of triple-phase-separation kinetics within liquid ternary Co-Cu-Pb immiscible alloys, Physical Review E, 2017, 95: 052111.
9. Y.H. Wu, J. Chang, W.L. Wang, B. Wei, Metastable coupled-growth kinetics between primary and peritectic phases of undercooled hypoperitectic Fe54.5Ti45.5 alloy, Applied Physics Letters, 2016, 109: 154101.
10. Y.H. Wu, W.L. Wang, B. Wei, Predicting and confirming the solidification kinetics for liquid peritectic alloys with large positive mixing enthalpy, Materials Letters, 2016, 180: 77-80.
11. 吴宇昊, 王伟丽, 魏炳波. 液态三元Fe-Sn-Si/Ge偏晶合金相分离过程的实验和模拟研究, 物理学报, 2016, 65(10): 106402.
12. Y.H. Wu, W.L. Wang, Z.C. Xia, B. Wei, Phase separation and microstructure evolution of ternary Fe-Sn-Ge immiscible alloy under microgravity condition, Computational Materials Science, 2015, 103: 179-188.
13. F.P. Dai, Y.H. Wu, W.L. Wang, B. Wei, Containerless solidification processing and phase-field simulation for ternary Fe-Cu-Co peritectic alloy under reduced-gravity conditions, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2018, 49: 5478-5487.
14. W.L. Wang, Y.H. Wu, L.H. Li, N. Yan, B. Wei, Homogeneous granular microstructures developed by phase separation and rapid solidification of liquid Fe-Sn immiscible alloy, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2016, 693: 650-657.
15. W.L. Wang, Y.H. Wu, L.H. Li, D.L. Geng, B. Wei, Dynamic evolution process of multilayer core-shell microstructures within containerlessly solidifying Fe50Sn50 immiscible alloy, Physical Review E, 2016, 93: 032603.
16. W.L. Wang, Y.H. Wu, L.H. Li, W. Zhai, X.M. Zhang, B. Wei, Liquid-liquid phase separation of freely falling undercooled ternary Fe-Cu-Sn alloy, Scientific Reports, 2016, 5: 16335.
17. W.L. Wang, Y.H. Wu, X.Y. Lu, B. Wei, A videographic study of dynamic phase separation for immiscible solutions under acoustic levitation condition, Chinese Physics Letters, 2016, 33(12): 124303.
18. 徐山森, 常健, 吴宇昊, 沙莎, 魏炳波. 液态五元Ni-Zr-Ti-Al-Cu合金快速凝固过程的高速摄影研究, 物理学报, 2019, 68(19): 196401.
19. 沙莎, 王伟丽, 吴宇昊, 魏炳波. 深过冷条件下Co7Mo6金属间化合物的枝晶生长和维氏硬度研究, 物理学报, 2018, 67(4): 046402.
20. 林茂杰, 常健, 吴宇昊, 徐山森, 魏炳波. 电磁悬浮条件下液态Fe50Cu50合金的对流和凝固规律研究, 物理学报, 2017, 66(13): 136401.
21. Z.C. Xia, W.L. Wang, Y.H. Wu, S.B. Luo, B. Wei, Solidification pathways of ternary Cu62.5Fe27.5Sn10 alloy modulated through liquid undercooling and containerless processing, Applied Physics A, 2016, 122: 985.
22. S. Sha, W.L. Wang, J. Chang, Y.H. Wu, S.S. Xu, B. Wei, Rapid growth kinetics and microstructure modulation of intermetallic compounds within containerlessly solidifying Mo-Co refractory alloys, Intermetallics, 125, 2020, 106886.
23. X. Cai, H.P. Wang, M.X. Li, Y.H. Wu, B. Wei, A CFD study assisted with experimental confirmation for liquid shape control of electromagnetically levitated bulk materials, Metallurgical and Materials Transaction B, 2019, 50: 688-699.
24. Z.C. Xia, W.L. Wang, S.B. Luo, Y.H. Wu, B. Wei, Microstructural evolution and magnetic property of a rapidly solidified ternary Fe37.5Cu37.5Sn25 peritectic-type alloy, Applied Physics A, 2019, 125: 567.
25. S.B. Luo, W.L. Wang, Z.C. Xia, Y.H. Wu, B. Wei, Solute redistribution during phase separation of ternary Fe-Cu-Si alloy, Applied Physics A, 2015, 119: 1003-1011.
26. A.F. Andreoli, O. Shuleshova, V.T. Witusiewicz, Y.H. Wu, Y.Z. Yang, O. Ivashko, A.C. Dippel, M.V. Zimmermann, K. Nielsch, I. Kaban, In situ study of non-equilibrium solidification of CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy and CrFeNi and CoCrNi ternary suballoys, Acta Materialia, 2021, 212: 116880.
27. K. Sun, G. Wang, Y.W. Wang, H.C. Chen, L. Yan, S. Pauly, Y.H. Wu, H. Weber, Q. Wang, B. Huang, Y.D. Jia, J. Yi, Q.J. Zhai, Structural rejuvenation and relaxation of a metallic glass induced by ion irradiation, Scripta Materialia, 2020, 180: 34-39.
28. K. Sun, H. Weber, G. Wang, Y.H. Wu, et al, Structural heterogeneity in levitated glassy alloys with different undercoolings, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 947: 169532.
学术会议报告:
1. Y. H. Wu, W. L. Wang, N. Yan, and B. Wei, Three-dimensional phase-field simulations and experimental confirmations of triple phase separation kinetics of liquid ternary Co-Cu-Pb immiscible alloy. International Conference of Liquid Physics and Solidification Sciences, September 28-October 2, 2016, Xi’an, China. (Oral Presentation)
2. 吴宇昊,王伟丽,魏炳波,三元Fe-Sn-Si/Ge偏晶合金液相分离过程中第二液相的分布模式调控机制研究,中国材料大会CMRS,贵阳,2015年7月10-14号。(口头报告)
3. Y. H. Wu, W. L. Wang, and B. Wei, Phase separation and rapid solidification of undercooled liquid Fe-Sn-Ge immiscible alloy within drop tube. The 15th International Conference on Rapidly Quenched & Metastable Materials, August 24-28, 2014, Shang Hai, China. (Oral Presentation)
4. 吴宇昊,王伟丽,魏炳波,液态Fe-Cu合金亚稳液相分离过程的三维相场模拟研究,中国材料大会CMRS,成都,2014年7月4-7号。(口头报告)
荣誉获奖
1. 2021年获得伟德BETVLCTOR1946优秀青年基金荣誉。
2. 2018年获得中德(CSC-DAAD)博士后奖学金项目(全国仅30个指标)。